Vikipedi özgür ansiklopedi Conditional sentences ingilizce dilbilgisinde eylemin gerçekleşmesini bir koşula bağlayan cüm

Vikipedi ozgur ansiklopedi Conditional sentences Ingilizce dilbilgisinde eylemin gerceklesmesini bir kosula baglayan cumleler if eger se baglaci ile kurulur ve sart bildiren yan cumlecik if clause olarak adlandirilir If clause cumlenin basinda veya sonunda olabilir If clause cumlenin basinda ise genellikle virgul ile ayrilir If you get here before eight we can catch the train Sekizden once burada olursan treni yakalayabiliriz If you see Annie give her my love Annie yi gorursen sevgilerimi ilet Oil floats if you put water on it Uzerine su dokersen yag uste cikar will ve would span Will ve would modallari ile kurulan sartli cumleler uc tiptir Zero Conditional span If present present bare infinitive Zero conditional refers to conditional sentences that express a factual implication rather than describing a hypothetical situation or potential future circumstance see Types of conditional sentence The term is used particularly when both clauses are in the present tense however such sentences can be formulated with a variety of tenses moods as appropriate to the situation If you don t eat for a long time you become hungry If the alarm goes off there s a fire somewhere in the building If you are going to sit an exam tomorrow go to bed early tonight If aspirins will cure it I ll take a couple tonight When you make a mistake someone lets you know dd First conditional span if present will infinitive Birinci tip gerceklesmesi mumkun durumlar icin kullanilir Present veya future anlami tasir If we play tennis I will win Tenis oynasak ben kazanirim Belki oynariz If I have enough money I will go to Japan Yeterli param olursa Japonya ya gidecegim Hala gitme ihtimalim var NOT Bazi kaynaklarda will siz olusturulan ve present anlami tasiyan cumleler de first conditional olarak adlandirilir Bazi kaynaklarda ise ayni cumleler zero conditional olarak adlandirilir Second conditional span if past would infinitive Ikinci tip past yapidadir ve mumkun olmayan hayali farazi bir kosuldan bahseder If we played tennis I would win Tennis oynasaydik ben kazanirdim ama oynamiyoruz If I had enough money I would go to Japan Yeterli param olsaydi simdi Japonya ya giderdim ama yeterli param yok Third conditional span if past perfect would have past participle Ucuncu tip past perfect yapidadir gecmiste gerceklesmemis bir kosuldan bahsederken kullanilir If we had played tennis yesterday I would have won Dun tenis oynamis olsaydik ben kazanirdim ama oynamadik If I had had enough money I would have gone to Japan Gecmisteki bir zamanda param olsaydi Japonya ya giderdim ama param yoktu gidemedim Zaman yapilarin seciminde en onemli kriter eylemin gerceklesme ihtimalidir Asagidaki ornekler farkli kisilerin bakis acisina gore olusturulmustur If I become President I will decrease taxes baskan adayi If I became President I would give free chocolates to everyone bir cocuk If I had become President I would have decreased taxes secilememis baskan adayi span Karisik yapilar ve bazi ozel kullanimlar span Ingilizcede cok cesitli sekillerde sart cumlesi olusturulabilir First second ve third conditional tipleri gramatik yapilarin ezberlenmesine yardimci olsa da karmasik yapilari anlamak icin sartli cumlelerin mantiginin anlasilmasi gerekir If you didn t study physics at school you won t understand this book Okulda gecmiste fizik dersi almadiysan bu kitabi anlamazsin anlamayacaksin Would yerine should da kullanilabilir ancak would daha yaygindir second conditional If I knew her name I should tell you Onun adini bilseydim sana soylerdim ama bilmiyorum know yerine knew kullanildigina dikkat edilmelidir If ile birlikte cogunlukla were kullanilir Bu kullanim hem resmi hem gayriresmi kullanimlarda dogrudur second conditional If I were rich I would spend all my time travelling Zengin olsaydim tum zamanimi seyahat ederek gecirirdim If sozcugu tek basina even if olsa bile anlaminda da kullanilabilir third conditional I ll finish this job if it takes all night Bu isi tum gece surse bile yine de tamamlayacagim Kaynakca span Genel span Swan Michael Practical English Usage Oxford University Press 3rd edition 2005Ozel span Swan sf 233 a b Swan sf 235 Swan sf 239 SAYGILAR Bilge YamangtdIngilizce dilbilgisiZaman yapilariPresent simple Past simple Future simple Present perfect Past perfect Future perfect Present continuous Past continuous Future continuous Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous Future perfect continuousFiillerPast participle Present participle Infinitive Present participle Auxiliary verbbe am is are was were been do do does did done have have has had Modals may might will would can could shall should Cumle yapisiConditional sentence if clause Indirect speech Reported speech Kategori Ingilizce dilbilgisi