Vikipedi özgür ansiklopedi şahmukhi yazısı ile Hindko source source source Bir Hindko konuşmacısı Hindko ہندکو romanize

Vikipedi ozgur ansiklopedi Sahmukhi yazisi ile Hindko source source source Bir Hindko konusmacisi Hindko ہندکو romanize edilmis Hindko Pakistan in kuzeybatisindaki cesitli bolgelerde ozellikle Hayber Pahtunhva eyaletinde ve Pencap in kuzeybati bolgelerinde cesitli etnik kokenlere sahip birkac milyon insan tarafindan konusulan cesitli bir Lahnda lehceleri grubunu kapsayan genel bir terimdir Hindko ismi Hint dili veya Hind dili anlamina gelir ve Pestun halki tarafindan konusulan Irani bir dil olan komsu Pestuca nin aksine kuzey Hindistan alt kitasinda konusulan Hint Aryan konusma bicimlerini ifade etmektedir Bu dil grubu icin alternatif bir yerel isim Hindki dir Hindko konusan biri Hindki Hindkun veya Hindkovan Hindkuwan olarak tanimlanabilir Notlar span Buradaki Hint ifadesi Hindko teriminin turedigi Hindistan ya da Hind sozcugunun tarihi anlamina yani kuzey Hint yarimadasi olarak bilinen eski Hindustan bolgesine atifta bulunur Hindki terimi genellikle Hindko dilini konusan kisileri ifade eder Kaynakca span For the heterogeneity of the dialects see Rensch 1992 Masica 1991 Shackle 1980 For the ethnic diversity see Rensch 1992 a b c Venkatesh Karthik 6 Temmuz 2019 The strange and little known case of Hindko Ingilizce 30 Haziran 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 10 Ekim 2019 The south and west of Lahnda territory he identified as the Seraiki region though he didn t use the word Seraiki his description of the tongue matches it and the northern half as the Hindko region This was the area he stated where the language of the Hindus that is what he interpreted Hindko to mean was spoken Hindko Grierson stated was the main language of the and was also spoken in Peshawar Also scholars post Grierson understood Hindko to mean the language of the people of Hind i e India and not the Hindus which was a term used for a religious community West Barbara A 2010 Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania Ingilizce Infobase Publishing s 285 ISBN 9781438119137 The term Hindko as used in Pakistan refers to speakers of Indo Aryan languages who live among the primarily Iranian Pashtuns of the North West Frontier Province NWFP The origins of the term refer merely to Indian speaking rather than to any particular ethnic group Sumra Mahar Abdul Haq 1992 The Soomras Ingilizce Beacon Books s 36 The India of the ancient times extended from the Hindukush Hindu meaning Indian Kush meaning Koh or a mountain Apart from the names of places and streams there are many other words also which have Hind as their adjectival parts Hindko the language of Peshawar and Abbotabad Hindwana water melon Indi maran a wrestling skill Hindvi language other than Persian and Arabic spoken or written by locals etc Shackle 1980 2004 A History of Pakistan and Its Origins Ingilizce Anthem Press ISBN 9781843311492 Hindko could mean Indian language as opposed to Pashto which belongs to the Iranian group a b The rise and development of Urdu and the importance of regional languages in Pakistan Christian Study Centre s 38 Shackle suggests Hindko simply means Indian language and describes it as a collective label for the variety of Indo Aryan dialects either alongside or in vicinity of Pushto in the northwest of the country Hindko is the most significant linguistic minority in the NWFP represented in nearly one fifth 18 7 of the province s total households The Influence of Pushto on Hazara appears to have become more pronounced due in part to an Influx of Pashtuns replacing the Hindko speaking Sikhs and Hindus who formerly held key trading positions and who departed at independence Shackle 1980 Rensch 1992 Rensch 1992 Nawaz 2014 Shackle 1980 Bibliyografya span Addleton Jonathan S 1986 The Importance of Regional Languages in Pakistan Al Mushir 28 2 ss 58 80 Akhtar Raja Nasim Rehman Khawaja A 2007 The Languages of the Neelam Valley Kashmir Journal of Language Research 10 1 ss 65 84 ISSN 1028 6640 Awan Elahi Bakhsh Akhtar 1974 The phonology of the verbal phrase in Hindko PhD SOAS University of London 18 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 31 Aralik 2020 A detailed study based on the dialect of the city of Peshawar A version was published in 1994 by Idara Farogh e Hindko Peshawar Bahl Kalicharan 1957 A Note on Tones in Western Punjabi Lahanda Indian Linguistics Cilt 18 ss 30 34 Bahri Hardev 1963 Lahndi Phonetics With Special Reference to Awaṇkari Allahabad Bharati Press Conners Thomas J 2019 A Descriptive Grammar of Hindko Panjabi and Saraiki Berlin Boston De Gruyter Mouton doi 10 1515 9781614512257 ISBN 978 1 61451 296 7 Bhardwaj Mangat Rai 2016 Panjabi Routledge doi 10 4324 9781315760803 ISBN 978 1 315 76080 3 Haroon Ur Rashid 2015a Acoustics of Hindko Affricate Nasal Liquid and Glide Segments Kashmir Journal of Language Research 18 3 ss 191 202 ISSN 1028 6640 Haroon Ur Rashid 2015b Syllabification and stress patterns in Hindko PhD University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad 29 Subat 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 29 Subat 2020 Haroon Ur Rashid Akhtar Raja Nasim 2012 Hindko Vowel System Kashmir Journal of Language Research 15 2 ISSN 1028 6640 Haroon Ur Rashid Akhtar Raja Nasim 2013 An Acoustic Analysis of Hindko Oral Vowels Kashmir Journal of Language Research 16 2 ss 59 79 ISSN 1028 6640 1628966213 Haroon Ur Rashid Khan Abdul Qadir 2014 A Phonemic and Acoustic Analysis of Hindko Fricatives 4 3 29 Subat 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi29 Subat 2020 Kiani Zafeer Hussain Bukhari Nadeem Ahmed Jamil Hameed Nouman 2012 Acoustic Analysis of Hindko Stops Kashmir Journal of Language Research 15 2 ss 135 150 ISSN 1028 6640 1370361471 Lothers Michael Lothers Laura 2010 Pahari and Pothwari a sociolinguistic survey SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2010 012 18 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 18 Ekim 2019 1991 The Indo Aryan languages Cambridge language surveys Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 23420 7 Nawaz Muhammad 2014 A descriptive study of segmental and selected suprasegmental features of Hindko dialect spoken in Tanawal Hazara PhD International Islamic University Islamabad 29 Subat 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 29 Subat 2020 Nawaz Muhammad Afsar Ayaz 2016 A Phonetic Analysis of Hindko Affricate Sounds Kashmir Journal of Language Research 19 1 ss 65 73 ISSN 1028 6640 Pierce Johnathan F 2011 Dialectics of Linguistic Elicitation Textuality language ideology and consultant interventions in linguistic fieldwork among urban Hindko speakers Tez United States Nevada University of Nevada Reno 918100986 18 Eylul 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 20 Eylul 2020 1996 Language and politics in Pakistan Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 577692 8 Rensch Calvin R 1992 The Language Environment of Hindko Speaking People O Leary Clare F Rensch Calvin R Hallberg Calinda E Ed Hindko and Gujari Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Islamabad National Institute of Pakistan Studies Quaid i Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics ISBN 969 8023 13 5 11 Mayis 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 5 Kasim 2016 1979 Problems of classification in Pakistan Panjab Transactions of the Philological Society 77 1 ss 191 210 doi 10 1111 j 1467 968X 1979 tb00857 x ISSN 0079 1636 1980 Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 43 3 ss 482 510 doi 10 1017 S0041977X00137401 ISSN 0041 977X 1983 Language Dialect and Local Identity in Northern Pakistan Wolfgang Peter Zingel Stephanie Zingel Ave Lallemant Ed Pakistan in Its Fourth Decade Current Political Social and Economic Situation and Prospects for the 1980s Mitteilungen des Deutschen Orient Instituts 23 Hamburg Deutsches Orient Institut ss 175 87 2003 Panjabi Cardona George Jain Dhanesh Ed The Indo Aryan languages Routledge language family series Y London Routledge ss 581 621 ISBN 978 0 7007 1130 7 Sohail Ayesha Rehman Khawaja A Kiani Zafeer Hussain 2016 Language divergence caused by LoC a case study of District Kupwara Jammu amp Kashmir and District Neelum Azad Jammu amp Kashmir Kashmir Journal of Language Research 19 2 ss 103 120 ISSN 1028 6640 Wyeth Grant 2018 A Precarious State the Sikh Community in Afghanistan Australian Institute of International Affairs 11 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 16 Ekim 2019 Otorite kontroluLCCN sh85060895 NLI 987007560563805171 Gizli kategoriler LCCN tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleriNLI tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleri