Beca dili (Bidhaawyeet veya Tubdhaawi), Kızıldeniz'in batı kıyısında Beca halkı tarafından konuşulan Kuşitik koluna bağlı bir Afro-Asyatik dildir. Konuşanları Mısır, Sudan ve Eritre'nin bazı bölgelerinde yaşamaktadır. Ethnologue'a göre 2022 itibarıyla Sudan'da 2.550.000, Eritre'de ise 121.000 Beca konuşanı vardı. 2023 itibarıyla Mısır'da tahmini 88.000 Beca konuşanı bulunmaktadır. Üç ülkedeki toplam Beca konuşanı sayısı 2.759.000'dir.
Kaynakça
| ]- ^ "Beja". Ethnologue. Erişim tarihi: 11 Eylül 2023.
Kaynaklar
| ]- Almkvist, Herman (1881). Die Bischari-Sprache Tū-Beḍāwie in Nordost-Afrika. Upsala: Akademisch Buchdruckerei.
- Appleyard, David (2007). "Beja Morphology". Kaye, Alan S. (Ed.). Morphologies of Asia and Africa. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns. ss. 447-479. ISBN .
- Browne, Gerald (2003). Textus blemmyicus in aetatis christianae. Champaign, Illinois: Stipes Publish L.L.C. ISBN .
- Ehret, Christopher (2008). "The primary branches of Cushitic: Seriating the diagnostic sound change rules". Bengston, John (Ed.). In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthroplogy. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. ss. 149-160. ISBN .
- Hamid Ahmed, Mohamed-Tahir (2010). "L'Espace et la poésie bedja (Soudan)". Journal des Africanistes. 79 (2). ss. 171-18711 Kasım 2017.
- Hetzron, Robert (1980). "The Limits of Cushitic". SUGIA. Cilt 2. ss. 7-125.
- Lamberti, Marcello (1991). "Cushitic and Its Classifications". Anthropos. 86 (4/6). ss. 552-561.
- أوريب, مهمود واحمد ابوبكر (2019). تِگْرايَاوَ إِسَوادِيتْ كَنَانْ إِكُوَرانِي هَرْفيِ. Port Sudan: Red Sea University.
- محمد, محمد أدروب. قاموس بِذاوِيّت/عربي. Port Sudan.
- Mohammed Ahmed, Mahmud (2004). Oomraay. Asmara: Semhar Press.
- Reinisch, Leo (1893). Die Beḍauye-Sprache in Nordost-Afrika. Wien: Kaiserlich Akademie der Wissenschaften.
- Roper, E.M. (1927). "The Poetry of the Haḍenḍiwa". Sudan Notes and Records. Cilt 10. ss. 147-158.
- Roper, E.M. (1928). Tu Beḍawiɛ: An Elementary Handbook for the Use of Sudan Government Officials. Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons, Ltd.
- Satzinger, Helmut (2014). "The Barbarian Names on the Ostraca from the Eastern Desert (3rd Century CE)". Inside and Out. Interactions between Rome and the Peoples on the Arabian and Egyptian Frontiers in Late Antiquity. LAHR. ss. 199-212. ISBN .
- Swackhamer, Jeanette. "Dabaab". Bidhaawyeetiit Kitaabaati Kitab. Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2017.
- Swackhamer, Jeanette (2013). "Ooktaab Oowin". Bidhaawyeetiit Kitaabaati Kitab. Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2017.
- Tosco, Mauro (2000). "Cushitic Overview". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 33 (2). ss. 87-121.
- Vanhove, Martine (2011). "Towards a semantic map of the Optative in Beja (North-Cushitic)". Busetto, Luca; Sottile, Roberto; Tonelli, Livia; Tosco, Mauro (Ed.). He bitaney lagge. Dedicato a / Dedicated to Marcello Lamberti. Saggi di Linguistica e Africanistica. Essays in Linguistics and African Studies. ss. 231-246.
- Vanhove, Martine (2006). "The Beja Language Today in Sudan: The State of the Art in Linguistics". Proceedings of the 7th International Sudan Studies Conference April 6 – 8 2006. University of Bergen.
- Vanhove, Martine (2014). "Beja Grammatical Sketch". The CorpAfroAs Corpus of Spoken AfroAsiatic Languages. doi:10.1075/scl.68.website.
- Vanhove, Martine (2017). Le Bedja. Leuven: Peeters. ISBN .
- Vanhove, Martine (2020a). "North-Cushitic". Vossen, Rainer; Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of African Languages (PDF). Oxford University Press. ss. 300-307. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199609895.013.63. ISBN .
- Vanhove, Martine (2020b). "Beja". Lucas, Christopher; Manfredi, Stefano (Ed.). Arabic and contact-induced change. Berlin: Language Science Press. ss. 419-439. ISBN .
- Wedekind, Klaus; Mohammed, Mahmud (2008). "A Beja saga in four dialects: Lexical and other differences". Takács, Gábor (Ed.). Semito-Hamitic Festschrift for A. B. Dogopolsky and H. Jungraithmayr. Berlin: Reimer. ss. 266-378.
- Wedekind, Klaus; Wedekind, Charlotte; Musa, Abuzeinab (2004–2005). Beja Pedagogical Grammar (PDF). Aswan and Asmara.
- Wedekind, Klaus; Wedekind, Charlotte; Musa, Abuzeinab (2007). A Learner's Grammar of Beja (East Sudan). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
- Wedekind, Klaus (2006). "Beja Narratives: Pursuit of Participants and Analysis of Aspects". Ethnorema. Cilt 2. ss. 101-128. ISSN 1826-8803.
- Wedekind, Klaus (2010). "More on the Ostracon of Browne's Textus Blemmyicus". Annali, Sezione Orientale. Cilt 70. ss. 73-81. ISSN 0393-3180.
- Wedekind, Klaus; Musa, Musa; Mahamed, Feki; Talib, Mohamed (2017). "Forthcoming - Klaus Wedekind, with Abuzeinab Musa, Feki Mahamed, Mohamed Talib, et. al., "Trilingual dictionary of Beja" [arranged by the provenience of entries: S. Egypt, E. Sudan, N. Eritrea]". Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2017.
- Zaborski, Andrzej (1988). "Remarks on the Verb in Beja". Arbeitman, Yoël (Ed.). Fucus: A Semitic/Afrasian Gathering in Remembrance of Albert Ehrman. John Benjamins Publishing. ss. 491-498. ISBN .
- Zaborski, Andrzej (1997). "Problems of the Beja Present Seven Years Ago". Lingua Posnaniensis. Cilt 39. ss. 145-153.
Dış bağlantılar
| ]- Abuzeinab Muhammed's papers on Academia.edu (alternate name of Abuzeinab Musa)
- Klaus Wedekind's papers on Academia.edu
- Martine Vanhove's papers on Academia.edu
- Bidhaawyeetiit Kitaabaati Kitab Website (literacy primers and stories in Beja)
- BejaLanguage.org Website (texts in Beja including stories, songs, missionary Bible translations with audio)
- Martine Vanhove's contribution on Beja to DoReCo
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Vikipedi ozgur ansiklopedi Beca dili Bidhaawyeet veya Tubdhaawi Kizildeniz in bati kiyisinda Beca halki tarafindan konusulan Kusitik koluna bagli bir Afro Asyatik dildir Konusanlari Misir Sudan ve Eritre nin bazi bolgelerinde yasamaktadir Ethnologue a gore 2022 itibariyla Sudan da 2 550 000 Eritre de ise 121 000 Beca konusani vardi 2023 itibariyla Misir da tahmini 88 000 Beca konusani bulunmaktadir Uc ulkedeki toplam Beca konusani sayisi 2 759 000 dir Kaynakca span Beja Ethnologue Erisim tarihi 11 Eylul 2023 Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link Kaynaklar span Almkvist Herman 1881 Die Bischari Sprache Tu Beḍawie in Nordost Afrika Upsala Akademisch Buchdruckerei Appleyard David 2007 Beja Morphology Kaye Alan S Ed Morphologies of Asia and Africa Winona Lake Ind Eisenbrauns ss 447 479 ISBN 978 1 57506 109 2 Browne Gerald 2003 Textus blemmyicus in aetatis christianae Champaign Illinois Stipes Publish L L C ISBN 978 1 58874 275 9 Ehret Christopher 2008 The primary branches of Cushitic Seriating the diagnostic sound change rules Bengston John Ed In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory Essays in the four fields of anthroplogy Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company ss 149 160 ISBN 9789027232526 Hamid Ahmed Mohamed Tahir 2010 L Espace et la poesie bedja Soudan Journal des Africanistes 79 2 ss 171 18711 Kasim 2017 Hetzron Robert 1980 The Limits of Cushitic SUGIA Cilt 2 ss 7 125 Lamberti Marcello 1991 Cushitic and Its Classifications Anthropos 86 4 6 ss 552 561 أوريب مهمود واحمد ابوبكر 2019 ت گ راي او إ س واد يت ك ن ان إ ك و ران ي ه ر في Port Sudan Red Sea University محمد محمد أدروب قاموس ب ذاو ي ت عربي Port Sudan Mohammed Ahmed Mahmud 2004 Oomraay Asmara Semhar Press Reinisch Leo 1893 Die Beḍauye Sprache in Nordost Afrika Wien Kaiserlich Akademie der Wissenschaften Roper E M 1927 The Poetry of the Haḍenḍiwa Sudan Notes and Records Cilt 10 ss 147 158 Roper E M 1928 Tu Beḍawiɛ An Elementary Handbook for the Use of Sudan Government Officials Hertford Stephen Austin and Sons Ltd Satzinger Helmut 2014 The Barbarian Names on the Ostraca from the Eastern Desert 3rd Century CE Inside and Out Interactions between Rome and the Peoples on the Arabian and Egyptian Frontiers in Late Antiquity LAHR ss 199 212 ISBN 978 90 429 3124 4 Swackhamer Jeanette Dabaab Bidhaawyeetiit Kitaabaati Kitab Erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2017 Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link Swackhamer Jeanette 2013 Ooktaab Oowin Bidhaawyeetiit Kitaabaati Kitab Erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2017 Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link Tosco Mauro 2000 Cushitic Overview Journal of Ethiopian Studies 33 2 ss 87 121 Vanhove Martine 2011 Towards a semantic map of the Optative in Beja North Cushitic Busetto Luca Sottile Roberto Tonelli Livia Tosco Mauro Ed He bitaney lagge Dedicato a Dedicated to Marcello Lamberti Saggi di Linguistica e Africanistica Essays in Linguistics and African Studies ss 231 246 Vanhove Martine 2006 The Beja Language Today in Sudan The State of the Art in Linguistics Proceedings of the 7th International Sudan Studies Conference April 6 8 2006 University of Bergen Vanhove Martine 2014 Beja Grammatical Sketch The CorpAfroAs Corpus of Spoken AfroAsiatic Languages doi 10 1075 scl 68 website Vanhove Martine 2017 Le Bedja Leuven Peeters ISBN 978 9042935167 Vanhove Martine 2020a North Cushitic Vossen Rainer Dimmendaal Gerrit J Ed The Oxford Handbook of African Languages PDF Oxford University Press ss 300 307 doi 10 1093 oxfordhb 9780199609895 013 63 ISBN 9780199609895 Vanhove Martine 2020b Beja Lucas Christopher Manfredi Stefano Ed Arabic and contact induced change Berlin Language Science Press ss 419 439 ISBN 978 3 96110 251 8 Wedekind Klaus Mohammed Mahmud 2008 A Beja saga in four dialects Lexical and other differences Takacs Gabor Ed Semito Hamitic Festschrift for A B Dogopolsky and H Jungraithmayr Berlin Reimer ss 266 378 Wedekind Klaus Wedekind Charlotte Musa Abuzeinab 2004 2005 Beja Pedagogical Grammar PDF Aswan and Asmara Wedekind Klaus Wedekind Charlotte Musa Abuzeinab 2007 A Learner s Grammar of Beja East Sudan Cologne Rudiger Koppe Verlag Wedekind Klaus 2006 Beja Narratives Pursuit of Participants and Analysis of Aspects Ethnorema Cilt 2 ss 101 128 ISSN 1826 8803 Wedekind Klaus 2010 More on the Ostracon of Browne s Textus Blemmyicus Annali Sezione Orientale Cilt 70 ss 73 81 ISSN 0393 3180 Wedekind Klaus Musa Musa Mahamed Feki Talib Mohamed 2017 Forthcoming Klaus Wedekind with Abuzeinab Musa Feki Mahamed Mohamed Talib et al Trilingual dictionary of Beja arranged by the provenience of entries S Egypt E Sudan N Eritrea Erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2017 Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link Zaborski Andrzej 1988 Remarks on the Verb in Beja Arbeitman Yoel Ed Fucus A Semitic Afrasian Gathering in Remembrance of Albert Ehrman John Benjamins Publishing ss 491 498 ISBN 978 9027235527 Zaborski Andrzej 1997 Problems of the Beja Present Seven Years Ago Lingua Posnaniensis Cilt 39 ss 145 153 Dis baglantilar span Abuzeinab Muhammed s papers on Academia edu alternate name of Abuzeinab Musa Klaus Wedekind s papers on Academia edu Martine Vanhove s papers on Academia edu Bidhaawyeetiit Kitaabaati Kitab Website literacy primers and stories in Beja BejaLanguage org Website texts in Beja including stories songs missionary Bible translations with audio Martine Vanhove s contribution on Beja to DoReCoOtorite kontroluBNF cb12487779p data GND 4120155 3 LCCN sh85012920 NLI 987007283141505171 SUDOC 034086102 Kategoriler Misir daki dillerEritre deki dillerSudan daki dillerGizli kategoriler Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddelerBNF tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleriGND tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleriLCCN tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleriNLI tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleriSUDOC tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleri
