Vikipedi özgür ansiklopedi SpitamenesDoğumMö 370ölümMö 328 y 42 çatışma savaşlarıBüyük iskender in seferleriçocuklarıApa

Vikipedi ozgur ansiklopedi SpitamenesDogumMO 370OlumMO 328 y 42 Catisma savaslariBuyuk Iskender in seferleriCocuklariApama Spitamenes Eski Farsca Spitamana Yunanca Spitamenhs MO 370 MO 328 bir Sogdyali savas agasi ve MO 329 da Makedonya Krali Buyuk Iskender e karsi Sogdya ve Baktriya daki ayaklanmanin lideridir Modern tarihciler tarafindan Iskender in en inatci dusmanlarindan biri olarak kabul edilir Hayati span Spitamenes Bessus un muttefikidir MO 329 da Bessus dogu satrapliklarinda bir isyan baslatti ve ayni yil muttefikleri onu desteklemek konusunda kararsiz kalmaya basladi Iskender ordusuyla Drapsaca ya gitti Bessus u kusatti ve onu kacmaya zorladi Bessus daha sonra Spitamenes tarafindan iktidardan uzaklastirildi ve onu yakalamak icin Ptolemaios gonderildi Iskender Seyhun Nehri uzerinde yeni Iskenderiye Eschate sehrini kurarken Spitamenes in Sogdya yi kendisine karsi kiskirttigi ve Markanda daki Makedonya garnizonunu kusattigi haberi geldi O sirada Spitamenes e karsi bir orduyu bizzat yonetmek icin cok mesgul olan Iskender Farnukes komutasinda bir ordu gonderdi ve bu ordu en az 2 000 piyade ve 300 suvari kaybiyla aninda yok edildi Ayaklanma artik ordusu icin dogrudan bir tehdit olusturuyordu ve Iskender Markanda yi kurtarmak icin kisisel olarak harekete gecti ancak Spitamenes in Sogdiana dan ayrildigini ve Baktriya ya saldirdigini ogrendi Baktriya satrapi II Artabazos MO 328 tarafindan buyuk zorluklarla geri puskurtuldu MO 328 yilinin Aralik ayinda Spitamenes in Gabai Muharebesi nde Iskender in generali Koenus tarafindan yenilmesiyle donum noktasi yasandi Spitamenes bazi hain gocebe kabile liderleri tarafindan olduruldu ve basi Iskender e gonderilerek baris istendi Spitamenes in Apama adindaki kizi Iskender in en onemli generallerinden biri ve daha sonra bir Diadohoi olacak olan I Seleukos MO Subat 324 ile evlenmistir Ciftin gelecekte Seleukos Imparatorlugu nun hukumdari olacak I Antiohos adinda bir ogullari olmustur Onun serefine birkac kasabaya Apamea adi verilmistir Kaynakca span Magill Frank N et al 1998 The Ancient World Dictionary of World Biography Volume 1 Pasadena Chicago London Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers Salem Press p 1010 0 89356 313 7 Holt Frank L 1989 Alexander the Great and Bactria the Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia Leiden New York Copenhagen Cologne E J Brill pp 64 65 see footnote 63 for a discussion on Spitamenes and Apama 90 04 08612 9 Mairs Rachel 2020 The Graeco Bactrian and Indo Greek World Ingilizce Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 1 351 61027 8 Interest in great men was no longer limited to Alexander but also to Central Asian figures in particular the Sogdian Spitamenes one of Alexander s most tenacious adversaries connected to Samarkand whose satrap he had been Rice E E 1997 Alexander the Great s 39 ISBN 978 0 7524 6838 9 Alexander crossed the Tanais again with hide rafts in pursuit of the Scythians but turned back at the news of successful actions by Spitamenes a Sogdian nobleman and former ally of Bessus who had attacked the Macedonian garrison at a b Tolstoy Alexandra 2003 The Last Secrets of the Silk Road In the Footsteps of Marco Polo by Horse and Camel Ingilizce s 39 ISBN 978 1 59228 201 2 Debra Skelton Pamela Dell 2005 Empire of Alexander the Great s 39 ISBN 978 1 60413 162 8 Bessus s allies were no longer certain they wanted to back him In June of 329 B C about a year after Alexander began chasing Bessus the Sogdian leader Spitamenes arrested his former ally Walbank Frank W Alexander the Great Britannica 13 Eylul 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 11 Eylul 2021 Crossing the Oxus he sent his general Ptolemy in pursuit of Bessus who had meanwhile been overthrown by the Sogdian Spitamenes Falk Avner 1996 A psychoanalytic history of the Jews Ingilizce s 210 ISBN 978 0 8386 3660 2 Geller Kevin 2016 The 100 Most Influential Military Leaders of All Time Ingilizce s 39 ISBN 978 1 5081 0044 7 he sent his general Ptolemy in pursuit of Bessus who had meanwhile been overthrown by the Sogdian Spitamenes Runion Meredith L 2017 The History of Afghanistan 2nd Edition Ingilizce ABC CLIO s 49 ISBN 978 1 61069 778 1 After passing over the Oxus River Alexander sent his general Ptolemy to track down Bessus who at this point was removed from power by the Sogdian Spitamenes Debra Skelton Pamela Dell 2009 Empire of Alexander the Great Ingilizce s 48 ISBN 978 1 60413 162 8 Erica Marat Rico Isaacs Ed 2021 Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Central Asia Ingilizce Taylor amp Francis s 49 ISBN 978 0 429 60359 4 The dynasty that survived Seleucus through his son Antiochus by his wife Apama daughter of the Sogdian Spitamenes has not attracted a great deal of scholarly attention but historians know Christelle Fischer Bovet Sitta von Reden 2021 Comparing the Ptolemaic and Seleucid Empires Integration Communication and Resistance Ingilizce Cambridge University Press s 49 ISBN 978 0 429 60359 4 Apama wife of Seleucus I was the daughter of the Sogdian Spitamenes Arr Anab 7 4 6 She was the mother of Antiochus I and also of Achaios Otorite kontroluLCCN no2008033353 VIAF 12110498 WorldCat LCCN no2008 033353 Kategoriler MO 4 yuzyilda IranlilarIsyancilarMO 370 dogumlularMO 328 de olenlerGizli kategoriler Turkce Vikipedi ve Vikiveride resmi olmayan maddelerLCCN tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleriVIAF tanimlayicisi olan Vikipedi maddeleriWorldCat LCCN tanimlayicisi iceren Vikipedi maddeleri