Bu sayfanın herhangi bir incelenmiş sürümü bulunmuyor bu yüzden standartlara uygunluk açısından kontrol edilmemiş olabil

Name: Felsefi karamsarlar listesi
Creator: www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az
Published: 2025-06-26T11:58:30+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Bu sayfanın herhangi bir bulunmuyor; bu yüzden standartlara uygunluk açısından kontrol edilmemiş olabilir.

Bu, eserlerinde felsefi olarak kötümser görüşlerini önemli ölçüde ifade etmiş ve katkıda bulunmuş filozofların listesidir.

Liste

Resim	Ad	Doğum tarihi	Ölüm tarihi	Milliyet
	Bahnsen, Julius	30 Mart 1830	7 Aralık 1881	Alman
—	Benatar, DavidDavid Benatar	8 Aralık 1966	—	Güney Afrikalı
	Buddha, GautamaGautama Buddha^(s130)	y. MÖ 563	y. MÖ 483	Hint
	Cabrera, Julio	1944	—	Arjantinli
	Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus	7 Kasım 1913	4 Ocak 1960	Fransız
	Caraco, AlbertAlbert Caraco	8 Temmuz 1919	7 Eylül 1971	Fransız-Uruguaylı
	Cioran, EmilEmil Cioran	8 Nisan 1911	20 Haziran 1995	Romanyalı
—	Cooper, David E.	1 Ekim 1942	—	İngiliz
—	Hegesias, Hegesias	y. MÖ 290	y. MÖ 290	Yunan
	Dalton, Drew	?	—	Amerikalı
	Gracián, Baltasar	8 Ocak 1601	6 Aralık 1658	İspanyol
	Hartmann, Eduard vonEduard von Hartmann	23 Şubat 1842	5 Haziran 1906	Alman
—	Horstmann, Ulrich	31 Mayıs 1949	—	Alman
	Hayyam, ÖmerÖmer Hayyam	18 Mayıs 1048	4 Aralık 1131	İranlı
	Leopardi, GiacomoGiacomo Leopardi	29 Haziran 1798	14 Haziran 1837	İtalyan
—	Ligotti, Thomas	9 Temmuz 1953	—	Amerikalı
	el-Maarrî, Ebu'l-AlâEbu'l-Alâ el-Maarrî	Aralık 973	Mayıs 1057	Arap
	Mainländer, PhilippPhilipp Mainländer	5 Ekim 1841	1 Nisan 1876	German
	Michelstaedter, CarloCarlo Michelstaedter	3 Haziran 1887	17 Ekim 1910	İtalyan
	Nietzsche, FriedrichFriedrich Nietzsche	15 Ekim 1844	25 Ağustos 1900	Alman
	Plümacher, Olga	27 Mayıs 1839	y. 15 Haziran 1895	Alman
	Pascal, BlaiseBlaise Pascal	19 Haziran 1623	19 Ağustos 1662	Fransız
	Schopenhauer, ArthurArthur Schopenhauer	22 Şubat 1788	21 Eylül 1860	Alman
—	Taubert, Agnes	7 Ocak 1844	8 Mayıs 1877	Alman
—	Thacker, Eugene	?	—	Amerikalı
—	Tønnessen, Herman	24 Temmuz 1918	2001	Norveçli-Kanadalı
	Unamuno, Miguel deMiguel de Unamuno	29 Eylül 1864	31 Aralık 1936	İspanyol
	Zapffe, Peter WesselPeter Wessel Zapffe	18 Aralık 1899	12 Ekim 1990	Norveçli

Kaynakça

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f (2016). Weltschmerz: Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860–1900 (İngilizce). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN . OCLC 929590292.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e (1877). Pessimism: A History and a Criticism (İngilizce). London: Henry S. King & Co.
^ Benatar, David (2006). Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Coates, Ken (2016). Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar. First Edition Design Publishing. ISBN .
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Prescott, Paul (2012). "What Pessimism Is" (PDF). Journal of Philosophical Research. 37: 337–356. doi:10.5840/jpr20123716.
^ (1877). Pessimism: A History and a Criticism. London: Henry S. King & Co. s. 38.
^ ^a ^b (2011). The Conspiracy Against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror. New York: Hippocampus Press. ISBN . OCLC 805656473.
^ Cabrera, Julio (2019). Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation (İngilizce). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN . OCLC 1078636651.
^ Casey, M. (2019) “Book Review: Discomfort and Moral Impediment by Julio Cabrera (Cambridge Scholars Publishing: 2019)”, Dianoia: The Undergraduate Philosophy Journal of Boston College, (VI), pp. 91–97. doi: 10.6017/dupjbc.v6i1.11741.
^ Cabrera, Julio (2020). La Forma del Mundo: Ensayo sobre la muerte del ser. Elementos de Metafilosofía Primera [The Form Of The World: Essay on the death of being. Elements of the First Metaphilosophy.] (Spanish). Ed. do Autor. ISBN . 2025-04-14 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. KB1 bakım: Tanımlanamayan dil ()
^ Camus, Albert (2018). The Myth of Sisyphus. O'Brien, Justin tarafından çevrildi. New York: Vintage International. ISBN . OCLC 1076457902.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Dienstag, Joshua Foa (2009). Pessimism: Philosophy, Ethic, Spirit. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN .
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g van der Lugt, Mara (2021). Dark Matters: Pessimism and the Problem of Suffering. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN .
^ Caraco, Albert (1982). Le bréviaire du chaos (in French).
^ Cooper, David E. (2024). Pessimism, Quietism and Nature as Refuge. Agenda Publishing. ISBN .
^ Laërtius, Diogenes (1925). "Socrates, with predecessors and followers: Hegesias (subsection of Aristippus)". Lives of the Eminent Philosophers. 1:2. tarafından çevrildi (Two volume bas.). Loeb Classical Library.
^ Dalton, Drew M. (October 15, 2023). The Matter of Evil: From Speculative Realism to Ethical Pessimism. Northwestern University Press. ISBN .
^ Horstmann, Ulrich (1985). Das Untier: Konturen einer Philosophie der Menschenflucht (German). Suhrkamp. ISBN . KB1 bakım: Tanımlanamayan dil ()
^ ^a ^b Rozveh, Nasser Ghasemi (2013). "The Comparative Survey of Pessimism in Abul Ala Al-Maarri and Hakim Omar Khayyam Poems" (PDF). Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. 3 (3): 405–413. ISSN 2090-4304.
^ Michelstaedter, Carlo (2004). Persuasion and Rhetoric. Yale University Press. ISBN .
^ Schopenhauer, Arthur (2010). Welchman, Alistair; Janaway, Christopher; Norman, Judith (Ed.). The World as Will and Representation. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511780943. ISBN .
^ Schopenhauer, Arthur (2018). Welchman, Alistair; Janaway, Christopher; Norman, Judith (Ed.). The World as Will and Representation. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9780511843112. ISBN .
^ Thacker, Eugene (July 17, 2018). Infinite Resignation. Repeater. ISBN .
^ Herman Tønnessen - Happiness is for the Pigs: Philosophy versus Psychotherapy (1966)
^ Unamuno, Miguel de. The Tragic Sense of Life. Erişim tarihi: 1 Kasım 2024.
^ Zapffe, Peter Wessel (2004). "The Last Messiah". Philosophy Now, 45. Tangenes, Gisle R. tarafından çevrildi. ss. 35–39. ISSN 0961-5970.
^ Zapffe, Peter Wessel (2024). On the Tragic. Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers. ISBN .

[Beiser-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f (2016). Weltschmerz: Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860–1900 (İngilizce). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN . OCLC 929590292.

[Sully-P-2] (1877). Pessimism: A History and a Criticism (İngilizce). London: Henry S. King & Co.

[Benatar-BNTHB-3] Benatar, David (2006). Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence. Oxford University Press. ISBN .

[Coates-AN-4] Coates, Ken (2016). Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar. First Edition Design Publishing. ISBN .

[Prescott-WPI-5] Prescott, Paul (2012). "What Pessimism Is" (PDF). Journal of Philosophical Research. 37: 337–356. doi:10.5840/jpr20123716.

[6] (1877). Pessimism: A History and a Criticism. London: Henry S. King & Co. s. 38.

[Ligotti-TCATHR-7] (2011). The Conspiracy Against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror. New York: Hippocampus Press. ISBN . OCLC 805656473.

[Cabrera-DMI-8] Cabrera, Julio (2019). Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation (İngilizce). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN . OCLC 1078636651.

[9] Casey, M. (2019) “Book Review: Discomfort and Moral Impediment by Julio Cabrera (Cambridge Scholars Publishing: 2019)”, Dianoia: The Undergraduate Philosophy Journal of Boston College, (VI), pp. 91–97. doi: 10.6017/dupjbc.v6i1.11741.

[10] Cabrera, Julio (2020). La Forma del Mundo: Ensayo sobre la muerte del ser. Elementos de Metafilosofía Primera [The Form Of The World: Essay on the death of being. Elements of the First Metaphilosophy.] (Spanish). Ed. do Autor. ISBN . 2025-04-14 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. KB1 bakım: Tanımlanamayan dil ()

[Camus-TMOS-11] Camus, Albert (2018). The Myth of Sisyphus. O'Brien, Justin tarafından çevrildi. New York: Vintage International. ISBN . OCLC 1076457902.

[Dienstag-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Dienstag, Joshua Foa (2009). Pessimism: Philosophy, Ethic, Spirit. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN .

[van-der-Lugt-DM-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g van der Lugt, Mara (2021). Dark Matters: Pessimism and the Problem of Suffering. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN .

[14] Caraco, Albert (1982). Le bréviaire du chaos (in French).

[15] Cooper, David E. (2024). Pessimism, Quietism and Nature as Refuge. Agenda Publishing. ISBN .

[Laertius-TLOEP-16] Laërtius, Diogenes (1925). "Socrates, with predecessors and followers: Hegesias (subsection of Aristippus)". Lives of the Eminent Philosophers. 1:2. tarafından çevrildi (Two volume bas.). Loeb Classical Library.

[Dalton-TME-17] Dalton, Drew M. (October 15, 2023). The Matter of Evil: From Speculative Realism to Ethical Pessimism. Northwestern University Press. ISBN .

[Hosrtmann-DU-18] Horstmann, Ulrich (1985). Das Untier: Konturen einer Philosophie der Menschenflucht (German). Suhrkamp. ISBN . KB1 bakım: Tanımlanamayan dil ()

[Al-Maarri-Khayyam-19] Rozveh, Nasser Ghasemi (2013). "The Comparative Survey of Pessimism in Abul Ala Al-Maarri and Hakim Omar Khayyam Poems" (PDF). Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. 3 (3): 405–413. ISSN 2090-4304.

[Michelstaedter-PR-20] Michelstaedter, Carlo (2004). Persuasion and Rhetoric. Yale University Press. ISBN .

[Schopenhauer-WWR1-21] Schopenhauer, Arthur (2010). Welchman, Alistair; Janaway, Christopher; Norman, Judith (Ed.). The World as Will and Representation. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511780943. ISBN .

[Schopenhauer-WWR2-22] Schopenhauer, Arthur (2018). Welchman, Alistair; Janaway, Christopher; Norman, Judith (Ed.). The World as Will and Representation. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9780511843112. ISBN .

[Thacker-IR-23] Thacker, Eugene (July 17, 2018). Infinite Resignation. Repeater. ISBN .

[Tønnessen-24] Herman Tønnessen - Happiness is for the Pigs: Philosophy versus Psychotherapy (1966)

[Unamuno-TSL-25] Unamuno, Miguel de. The Tragic Sense of Life. Erişim tarihi: 1 Kasım 2024.

[Zapffe-TLM-26] Zapffe, Peter Wessel (2004). "The Last Messiah". Philosophy Now, 45. Tangenes, Gisle R. tarafından çevrildi. ss. 35–39. ISSN 0961-5970.

[Zapffe-OT-27] Zapffe, Peter Wessel (2024). On the Tragic. Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers. ISBN .