Cichlidae

Cichlidae, Labroidei takımına bağlı bir hayvan familyasıdır.

Cichlidae
Pterophyllum scalare
Korunma durumu
Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1)
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem: Animalia Şube: Chordata Sınıf: Teleostei Takım: Perciformes Alt takım: Labroidei Familya: Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835

Taksonomi

Cichlidae familyasına bağlı cinsler (2024):

1. Abactochromis - Oliver & Arnegard, 2010
2. Acarichthys - Eigenmann, 1912
3. Acaronia - Myers, 1940
4. Aequidens - Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
5. Alcolapia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
6. Alticorpus - Stauffer & McKaye, 1988
7. Altolamprologus - Poll, 1986
8. Amatitlania - Schmitter-Soto, 2007
9. Amphilophus - Agassiz, 1859
10. Andinoacara - Musilová, Říĉan & Novák, 2009
11. Anomalochromis - Greenwood, 1985
12. Apistogramma - Regan, 1913
13. Apistogrammoides - Meinken, 1965
14. Archocentrus - Gill, 1877
15. Aristochromis - Trewavas, 1935
16. Astatheros - Pellegrin, 1904
17. Astatoreochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
18. Australoheros
19. Astronotus - Swainson, 1839
20. Aulonocara - Regan, 1922
21. Aulonocranus - Regan, 1920
22. Australoheros - Rícan & Kullander, 2006
23. Baileychromis - Poll, 1986
24. Baiodon - Agassiz, 1859
25. Bathybates - Boulenger, 1898
26. Benitochromis - Lamboj, 2001
27. Benthochromis - Poll, 1986
28. Biotodoma - Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
29. Biotoecus - Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
30. Boulengerochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
31. Buccochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
32. Bujurquina - Kullander, 1986
33. Callochromis - Regan, 1920
34. Caprichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
35. Caquetaia - Fowler, 1945
36. Cardiopharynx - Poll, 1942
37. Chaetobranchopsis - Steindachner, 1875
38. Chaetobranchus - Heckel, 1840
39. Chalinochromis - Poll, 1974
40. Champsochromis - Boulenger, 1915
41. Cheilochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
42. Chetia - Trewavas, 1961
43. Chiapaheros - McMahan & Piller, 2015
44. Chilochromis - Boulenger, 1902
45. Chilotilapia - Boulenger, 1908
46. Chindongo - Li, Konings & Stauffer, 2016
47. Chocoheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
48. Chromidotilapia - Boulenger, 1898
49. Cichla - Bloch & Schneider, 1801
50. Cichlasoma - Swainson, 1839
51. Cincelichthys - McMahan & Piller, 2015
52. Cleithracara - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
53. Coelotilapia
54. Congochromis - Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007
55. Congolapia - Dunz, Vreven & Schliewen, 2012
56. Copadichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
57. Coptodon - Gervais, 1853
58. Corematodus - Boulenger, 1897
59. Crenicara - Steindachner, 1875
60. Crenicichla - Heckel, 1840
61. Cribroheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
62. Cryptoheros - Allgayer, 2001
63. Ctenochromis - Pfeffer, 1893
64. Ctenopharynx - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
65. Cunningtonia - Boulenger, 1906
66. Cyathochromis - Trewavas, 1935
67. Cyathopharynx - Regan, 1920
68. Cyclopharynx - Poll, 1948
69. Cynotilapia - Regan, 1922
70. Cyphotilapia - Regan, 1920
71. Cyprichromis - Scheuermann, 1977
72. Cyrtocara - Boulenger, 1902
73. Danakilia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
74. Darienheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
75. Dicrossus - Steindachner, 1875
76. Dimidiochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
77. Diplotaxodon - Trewavas, 1935
78. Divandu - Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000
79. Docimodus - Boulenger, 1897
80. Eclectochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
81. Ectodus - Boulenger, 1898
82. Enigmatochromis - Lamboj, 2009
83. Eretmodus - Boulenger, 1898
84. Etia - Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003
85. Etroplus - Cuvier, 1830
86. Exochochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
87. Fossorochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
88. Genyochromis - Trewavas, 1935
89. Geophagus - Heckel, 1840
90. Gephyrochromis - Boulenger, 1901
91. Gnathochromis - Poll, 1981
92. Gobiocichla - Kanazawa, 1951
93. Grammatotria - Boulenger, 1899
94. Greenwoodochromis - Poll, 1983
95. Guianacara - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
96. Gymnogeophagus - Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
97. Haplochromis - Hilgendorf, 1888
98. Haplotaxodon - Boulenger, 1906
99. Hemibates - Regan, 1920
100. Hemichromis - Peters, 1857
101. Hemitaeniochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
102. Hemitilapia - Boulenger, 1902
103. Herichthys - Baird & Girard, 1854
104. Heroina - Kullander, 1996
105. Herotilapia - Pellegrin, 1904
106. Heterochromis - Regan, 1922
107. Heterotilapia -
108. Hoplarchus - Kaup, 1860
109. Hypselecara - Kullander, 1986
110. Hypsophrys - Agassiz, 1859
111. Interochromis - Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura, 1998
112. Iodotropheus - Oliver & Loiselle, 1972
113. Iranocichla - Coad, 1982
114. Isthmoheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
115. Julidochromis - Boulenger, 1898
116. Katria - Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
117. Kihnichthys - McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
118. Konia - Trewavas, 1972
119. Krobia - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
120. Kronoheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
121. Labeotropheus - Ahl, 1926
122. Labidochromis - Trewavas, 1935
123. Laetacara - Kullander, 1986
124. Lamprologus - Schilthuis, 1891
125. Lepidiolamprologus - Pellegrin, 1904
126. Lestradea - Poll, 1943
127. Lethrinops - Regan, 1922
128. Lichnochromis - Trewavas, 1935
129. Limbochromis - Greenwood, 1987
130. Limnochromis - Regan, 1920
131. Limnotilapia - Regan, 1920
132. Lobochilotes - Boulenger, 1915
133. Lufubuchromis - Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
134. Maskaheros - McMahan & Piller, 2015
135. Mayaheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
136. Maylandia - Meyer & Foerster, 1984
137. Mazarunia - Kullander, 1990
138. Mchenga - Stauffer & Konings, 2006
139. Melanochromis - Trewavas, 1935
140. Mesoheros - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
141. Mesonauta - Günther, 1862
142. Metriaclima - Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997
143. Microchromis - Johnson, 1975
144. Mikrogeophagus - Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968
145. Mylochromis - Regan, 1920
146. Naevochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
147. Nandopsis - Gill, 1862
148. Nannacara - Regan, 1905
149. Nanochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
150. Neolamprologus - Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
151. Nimbochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
152. Nosferatu - De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-Garcia, Lozano-Vilanio, García-Ramírex et al., 2014
153. Nyassachromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
154. Ophthalmotilapia - Pellegrin, 1904
155. Oreochromis - Günther, 1889
156. Orthochromis - Greenwood, 1954
157. Oscura - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
158. Otopharynx - Regan, 1920
159. Oxylapia - Kiener & Maugé, 1966
160. Palaeoplex - Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
161. Pallidochromis - Turner, 1994
162. Parachromis - Agassiz, 1859
163. Paracyprichromis - Poll, 1986
164. Parananochromis - Greenwood, 1987
165. Paraneetroplus - Regan, 1905
166. Paratilapia - Bleeker, 1868
167. Paretroplus - Bleeker, 1868
168. Pelmatochromis - Steindachner, 1894
169. Pelmatolapia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
170. Pelvicachromis - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968
171. Perissodus - Boulenger, 1898
172. Petenia - Günther, 1862
173. Petrochromis - Boulenger, 1898
174. Petrotilapia - Trewavas, 1935
175. Pharyngochromis - Greenwood, 1979
176. Placidochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
177. Plecodus - Boulenger, 1898
178. Proterocara - Malabarba, Zuleta & del Papa, 2006
179. Protomelas - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
180. Pseudocrenilabrus - Fowler, 1934
181. Pseudosimochromis - Nelissen, 1977
182. Pseudotropheus - Regan, 1922
183. Pterochromis - Trewavas, 1973
184. Pterophyllum - Heckel, 1840
185. Ptychochromis - Steindachner, 1880
186. Ptychochromoides - Kiener & Maugé, 1966
187. Pungu - Trewavas, 1972
188. Reganochromis - Whitley, 1929
189. Retroculus - Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
190. Rhamphochromis - Regan, 1922
191. Rheoheros - McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
192. Rocio - Schmitter-Soto, 2007
193. Rondonacara - Ottoni & Mattos, 2015
194. Sargochromis - Regan, 1920
195. Sarotherodon - Rüppell, 1852
196. Satanoperca - Günther, 1862
197. Schwetzochromis - Poll, 1948
198. Sciaenochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
199. Serranochromis - Regan, 1920
200. Simochromis - Boulenger, 1898
201. Spathodus - Boulenger, 1900
202. Steatocranus - Boulenger, 1899
203. Stigmatochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
204. Stomatepia - Trewavas, 1962
205. Symphysodon - Heckel, 1840
206. Taeniacara - Myers, 1935
207. Taeniochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
208. Taeniolethrinops - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
209. Tahuantinsuyoa - Kullander, 1986
210. Talamancaheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
211. Tangachromis - Poll, 1981
212. Tanganicodus - Poll, 1950
213. Teleocichla - Kullander, 1988
214. Teleogramma - Boulenger, 1899
215. Telmatochromis - Boulenger, 1898
216. Theraps - Günther, 1862
217. Thoracochromis - Greenwood, 1979
218. Thorichthys - Meek, 1904
219. Thysochromis - Daget, 1988
220. Tilapia - Smith, 1840
221. Tomocichla - Regan, 1908
222. Tramitichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
223. Trematocara - Boulenger, 1899
224. Trematochromis - Poll, 1987
225. Trematocranus - Trewavas, 1935
226. Trichromis - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
227. Triglachromis - Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974
228. Tristramella - Trewavas, 1942
229. Tropheops - Trewavas, 1984
230. Tropheus - Boulenger, 1898
231. Tugenchromis - Altner, Schliewen, Penk & Reichenbacher, 2017
232. Tylochromis - Regan, 1920
233. Tyrannochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
234. Uaru - Heckel, 1840
235. Variabilichromis - Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
236. Vieja - Fernández-Yépez, 1969
237. Wajpamheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
238. Wallaceochromis - Lamboj, Trummer & Metscher, 2016
239. Xenochromis - Boulenger, 1899
240. Xenotilapia - Boulenger, 1899

Galeri

• Astronotus ocellatus
• Cichla ocellaris
• Oreochromis niloticus
• Pterophyllum scalare
• Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
• Symphysodon spp.
• Lamprologus
• , Brezilya
• Cichlasoma
• Aequidens diadema
• , Avustralya
• Symphysodon spp.
• A. ocellatus

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

• Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid fishes. Cambridge MA: Perseus Publishing.
• "Cichlidae". Bütünleştirilmiş Taksonomik Bilgi Sistemi. : National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., 2004-05-11).
• Sany, R. H. (2012). Taxonomy of Cichlids and Angel. (Web publication).
• Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(1): 1-230.
• Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019).
• Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.
• Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.
• Shiino, Sueo M., 1976: List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. 262.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.

Dış bağlantılar

• Curlie'de Cichlidae (DMOZ tabanlı)
• The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi 23 Aralık 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . by Dr. Michael Oliver.
• Vision in Cichlids: Ecomorphology of vision in haplochromine cichlids of Lake Victoria 2 Şubat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . by Dr. H.J. van der Meer.
•  "Cichlid". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11. bas.). 1911. s. 360. 
• Wikimedia Commons'ta Cichlidae ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
• Vikitür'de Cichlidae ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.

Kaynakça

1. ^ . 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ağustos 2022. 
2. ^ Koehn, John D.; MacKenzie, Rachel F. (August 2004). "Priority management actions for alien freshwater fish species in Australia". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 38 (3): 457–472. doi:10.1080/00288330.2004.9517253 .